NE Junction

The Erie Railroad NE Junction Tower in the 1950s. The eastbound train is leaving the Columbus and Erie Cutoff and is about the rejoin the original main line. eBay.com.

NE Junction was the eastern end of the Columbus and Erie Railroad, a 13 mile long line “paper railroad” incorporated by the Erie Railroad in New York State on September 5, 1905 to construct a low-grade cut-off between NE Junction, near Niobe, NY, and CE Junction east of Corry, NY. It was 4 miles longer than the original line, built in 1861 by the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad, but was 100 feet lower and reduced the ruling grade from 1% to 0.2% eastbound and 0.3% westbound.

Map showing the route of the Erie Railroad main line (blue) and Columbus and Erie Railroad low-grade cutoff (green) near NE Tower. Author’s illustration based on a 1954 USGS Panama, NY 1:24,000 quadrangle map.

NE Tower at NE Junction that controlled movement on both the C&E and the old main line, sometimes referred to as the Bear Lake line. Because it had lower grades, eastbound freight trains often used the C&E while passenger trains and westbound freight trains used the old main line.

Detail of a 1918 map showing the Erie Railroad NE Junction and NE Tower (red). The double-track line branching to the south was the low-grade Columbus and Erie Cutoff built in 1909 and the singe-track line on the north was the original main line built by the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. Author’s illustration from an 1918 Erie Railroad Valuation Map.

The tower was presumably built when the C&E cutoff went into operation, but I have not verified it. I also don’t know when it was taken out of service. The original main line was taken out of service on April 24, 1977 and abandoned in 1981 while the C&E cutoff remained in service. The tower was destroyed by an arsonist on November 1, 1988.

Undated photo of the Erie Railroad’s NE Tower near Niobe, NY. Photo found on eBay.com.

The line was operated by the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad (1861 – 1880), the New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad (1880 – 1883), the New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad (1883 – 1895), the Erie Railroad (1895 – 1960), the Erie Lackawanna Railroad (1960 – 1976), and the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail).

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